Science and parenting to protect teeth

Try to breastfeed

Baby sucking breast of strong action will help the normal development of facial. Artificial feeding artificial nipples if used improperly, can easily result in facial and dental anomalies, have artificial feeding, they should choose to imitate the design of the pacifier nipple simulation. Meanwhile, the early training baby cups and dishes used to eat, and avoid dependence on the bottle.

Breast milk is the best baby food

Foreign pediatrician pointed out that although breast milk is sweet, but a long soak in the milk teeth are not actually bad boring. Breast milk can inhibit the reproduction Dental Artcles of bacteria in the teeth to prevent tooth decay; breast milk also contains calcium needed growth and development of the baby, which is why the breast-fed babies do not cause early tooth decay.

Mommy should be actively treated dental caries

Mummy suffering from dental caries, the baby is susceptible to dental caries. Because dental caries is a bacterial infection, may be passed to the baby mom fed watering infected them.

Avoid incorrect feeding position

Artificial feeding, the baby nurse position, the position of the bottle, nipple-hole size, have a great impact on tooth development. Mummy must pay attention to proper posture, jaw protrusion when the baby sucking breast sucking motion is similar to, does not affect the normal development of the mandible, to avoid the baby dental deformities.

Baby sugar control

After weaning, the diet every day should be whole grains, milk and dairy products and vegetables and fruits, milk, try not to sugar; usual, eat more vegetables and fruits, eat ice cream, cakes, candy and so easy to stick to the teeth on the soft food; drink boiled water, drink high-sugar drinks. To a certain hardness of your baby chew food practice, such as apples, radish, cucumber, corn and so on. Especially fresh fruits, chewing longer, more saliva, increased saliva, teeth will be cleaned, while enhancing the chewing function.

What is the relationship sugars and caries

Food sugars and caries incidence was significantly positively correlated, monosaccharides and disaccharides can rapidly penetrate the plaque, the bacteria can directly use the monosaccharides and disaccharides, resulting in the occurrence of dental caries. Therefore, the monosaccharides and disaccharides is a strong cariogenic foods. Sucrose, glucose, fructose and lactose are cariogenic, cariogenic sugar which is most obvious. Plaque bacteria in the metabolism of carbohydrates through a variety of ways to form lactic acid, lactic acid is the main cause of dental caries product. World Health Organization survey, the consumption of carbohydrates was positively associated with caries.

Sugar consumption and caries incidence was significantly positively correlated. Almost no sugar diet of the population, the incidence of caries is very low, high-sugar diet can help to cariogenic bacteria in the mouth to stay. Refined foods more likely to cause food than crude Dental Artcles caries. Frequent intake of sugar, the incidence of caries increased risk of sticky food is more prone to cause caries. Therefore, the usual attention to diet, eat more vegetables, potatoes, rough flour, rich in fiber and vitamins, to a certain extent can reduce the incidence of dental caries.

What is the relationship sugars and caries

Food sugars and caries incidence was significantly positively correlated, monosaccharides and disaccharides can rapidly penetrate the plaque, the bacteria can directly use the monosaccharides and disaccharides, resulting in the occurrence of dental caries. Therefore, the monosaccharides and disaccharides is a strong cariogenic foods. Sucrose, glucose, fructose and lactose are cariogenic, cariogenic sugar which is most obvious. Plaque bacteria in the metabolism of carbohydrates through a variety of ways to form lactic acid, lactic acid is the main cause of dental caries product. World Health Organization survey, the consumption of carbohydrates was positively associated with caries. Sugar consumption and caries incidence was significantly positively correlated. Almost no sugar diet of the population, the incidence of caries is very low, high-sugar diet can help to cariogenic bacteria in the mouth Dental Artcles to stay. Refined foods more likely to cause food than crude caries. Frequent intake of sugar, the incidence of caries increased risk of sticky food is more prone to cause caries. Therefore, the usual attention to diet, eat more vegetables, potatoes, rough flour, rich in fiber and vitamins, to a certain extent can reduce the incidence of dental caries.

Suffer from "bruxism" psychological setback easier

Researchers once 80 16-45 year-old bruxism patients and 80 healthy subjects as control group, to do "Eysenck Personality" voltage setting. The results show that the introverted, depressed, in particular, emotional instability, tension and other personality may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of bruxism.

Foreign scholars have pointed out, when the individual to avoid subconscious psychological pressure, in a dream and sleep phenomena will appear in molars. Molar is a manifestation of mental frustration, but also the patient must be attended Dr. Yu Xinli a basis.

Some experts believe that bruxism is expressed anger and resentment due to a reluctance on behalf of a psychological situation, especially anger, anxiety, anger, pessimism and psychological state.

With teeth similar to a lot of people will suddenly no reason to "bite the bullet", which is a kind of bruxism. These people in the performance of the subconscious Dental Artcles mental state, is a frustrated and dissatisfied, there are more serious than the average pessimism. Some people think that adult teeth are a feature of mental fatigue, should pay attention to rest and adjust their mentality.

Lead poisoning can lead to tooth decay it?

Dental caries is living in poor areas of American children, a big problem. Many children are living in the old house, brush the walls are very high lead content in paint.

U.S. researchers say high blood lead levels in children are more likely to dental caries. They said the United States has more than 200 million children suffer from dental caries, the culprit may lead poisoning.

Researchers have confirmed that lead can cause psychological problems of children. In 1978, the United States banned the use of lead paint. Since the use of lead paint Dental Artcles poisoning hazard greatly reduced. However, it is estimated that approximately 57 million households are still painted the walls of lead-based paint. Lead in old paint in dust and soil are also found.

U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDCP) estimates that nearly 100 million U.S. children's blood lead levels are too high. Latest issue of "Journal of the American Medical Association" published a revealing correlation between dental caries and lead new research. New study is the host University of Rochester, New York Mark Holmes, the study period for the 1998-1994 year, involving 25,000 children and adults. The study found that higher blood lead levels of children's dental caries and tooth loss more likely to occur.

Dr. Holmes said, the incidence of dental caries and blood lead levels in direct proportion. However, some researchers have pointed out that the incidence of dental caries in addition to lead poisoning than there may be other reasons, such as eating too much sugar and drinking water to prevent dental caries in the critical lack of fluoride and other chemicals. However, the new study, Dr. Moss showed that dental caries and the correlation of lead levels in children and adults are present. However, the researchers admitted that the real mechanism of lead poisoning lead to dental caries is not yet clear.

In another new study, University of California, San Francisco, researchers studied the effect of vitamin C with lead poisoning relations.

Study included children and adults were 1.9 million people. The results showed that both children and adults, as long as the blood vitamin C, their blood lead levels on the lower.

But the researchers say, "vitamin C to prevent lead poisoning," said the proposal now would be premature.

How strong teeth

Our experts are introduced to the parents of the baby teeth care approach. In fact, not only in the oral care teeth cleaning, etc. Oh! Nutrition is also very important. Teething, baby add the necessary "Guchi food", can also help your baby has a pretty strong little teeth.

As the saying goes, good teeth, taste like. For the baby who can, eat well, like teeth. Although the development of teeth and the development of body tissues and organs are not the same, however, and their teeth, as in the growth process also requires a variety of nutrients. For example, the minerals calcium, phosphorus, and others such as magnesium, fluoride, the role of the protein are essential; vitamins with vitamin A, C, D of the most major.

Let us take a look at these nutrients for the role of baby teeth.

Nutrition and dental health

Let's say for minerals calcium, phosphorus, and the lack of them, small teeth will grow up, hard, poor, easily broken; and the right amount of fluoride can increase the stiffness of deciduous teeth, free from corrosion, less prone to dental caries.

The main structure of the protein components of the cell, if the protein intake can cause dental malalignment, delayed tooth eruption and periodontal disease and other Dental Artcles phenomena, but also easily lead to dental caries.

Vitamin A to maintain the integrity of the body epithelial cells, Without it will make the epithelial cells hyperkeratosis, leading to delay the baby teeth, when vitamin A deficiency affect the enamel cell development, they will make the color of the teeth become chalky color.

The lack of vitamin C can cause teeth dysplasia, bone atrophy teeth, gums, easy edema "bleeding."

The role of vitamin D is to increase intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption and to promote calcium, phosphorus, calcium deposits on the tooth, once the deficiency will be teething delay, gap teeth, teeth from small and thin.

Note the treatment of dental caries

To terminate treatment of caries lesion development to protect the health of the pulp and restore the tooth form and function, the principle of maintaining the integrity of the dentition. For the specific treatment of dental caries following recommendations:

No or a small amount of tissue defects may still caries treatment.

No obvious defects in the light of caries, with drug therapy, re-mineralization treatment, were used at the pit and fissure sealant treatment.

Of existing dental caries defects still, shallow caries, caries in caries and chronic, to fill the treatment.

Acute caries and rampant caries in the cavity of preparation, the temporary filling or sealing for medicine, should be re-mineralization treatment, then the permanent Dental Artcles restorative treatment. Rampant caries should be full mouth of teeth and systemic diseases, treatment planning treatment.

Of caries and rampant caries susceptible, while in the treatment of patients given anti-caries measures, such as plaque removal, control sugar, sealant, remineralization therapy, after regular follow-up observation.

The shallow and wide occlusal surface defects can inlays or onlays repair form and function, a large area defects caries can be used to repair or restorative treatment inlay after full crown.

The treatment of secondary caries, in principle, the original restorations should be removed or restoration, then light, medium and deep caries treatment principles, if you do not affect the resistance and retention form type can also be carried out only in the local cavity restorative treatment, do not remove all the fillings or restorations. Pulp and periapical disease of dental caries disease or recurrent caries, endodontic treatment should improve after re-filling or repair.

lderly dental care

To the elderly can not afford to teeth, so protection is key. The following recommended several teeth in an effective way the elderly:

Teeth diet: eggs, fruits, vegetables, pork ribs soup, rich in protein, minerals, vitamins, regular consumption of good strong teeth. Human intake of protein deficiency, susceptibility to dental caries.

Properly chew: chew the right way are used interchangeably on both sides of the teeth. Such as the frequent use of unilateral chewing teeth, one side is not the lack of physiological stimulation, prone organizations employ atrophy, and often chewing the side of the overload, could easily lead to pulpitis, and the face is not correct cause and affect appearance.

Tea mouthwash: rinse after every meal with tea, so tea and erosion in the oral cavity on both sides of the teeth and tongue. This will remove plaque and improve oral orbicularis muscle and oral mucosa of the physiological function, strengthen teeth acid corrosion resistance.

Massage the gums: the thumb and index finger along a certain direction of the massage gums for 10 minutes, can promote the gums, alveolar and dental pulp of blood circulation, prevent premature shrinking gums.

Maintain oral hygiene: the elderly every day morning and evening with warm water to brush your teeth, brush your teeth the morning before going to sleep is more important Dental Artcles than brushing. In addition, three meals a day with water after use mouthwash, gargle with water when the momentum to borrow as much as possible to remove food debris in between the teeth. Such as embedded very tight, remove the toothpick can also be used. Should regularly go to the hospital to remove the tooth surface stones, to prevent the occurrence of periodontitis.

Pharyngeal teeth knock-chun: wake up every morning and go to bed between the upper and lower teeth do insist on percussion. Tap the beginning of a dozen, the day after also increase the number and strength of tapping, tapping to each of about fifty times. This method can enhance the tenacity of the fiber structure of periodontal tissue, promote blood circulation gums and face, so that the teeth remain strong. Knocking teeth after swallowing saliva is also conducive to health.

Bite force: each urination, the mouthful of teeth, bite force, each female will do and uninterrupted. This can promote the metabolism of the oral mucosa and gums of new blood circulation, exercise, chewing muscles, and enhance the function of the teeth.

The correct use of the mouthwash

More and more people use mouthwash, is to maintain fresh breath, dental protection. But I am afraid you can not think of is to use mouthwash is not good, but it will cause the opposite effect - bad breath and tooth damage.

According to the British "Daily Mail" reported recently, Newcastle University Dental Professor Seymour said that many water mouthwash contain alcohol, some content up to 25%. This is mainly to make mouth water, menthol, eucalyptol and other ingredients play a role, and to infiltrate and Dental Artcles break down plaque, but at the same time, alcohol can lead to dry mouth, keep your mouth moist destroy the protective layer of mucus, resulting tone is not good, and cause irritation. Some mouthwashes also cause yellowing teeth.

In addition, the Australian Dental Journal 2009 published study showed that mouthwash in the water alcohol nicotine and other carcinogens will more easily penetrate the mouth of the protective layer, the increased risk of cancer.

Seymore professor suggested using mouthwash to listen to what the doctor's recommendations, such as your doctor may recommend use of fluoride in patients with gingivitis mouthwash. If no dental problems, you can use non-alcoholic mouthwash. Also to be noted that the removal of plaque mouthwash composition containing water, in 10 days you can play a role in long-term use is not recommended.

Clean teeth more often, will damage the teeth it?

Scaling is the use of an ultrasonic apparatus, through a tip as the pen-shaped device like a slight vibration in the surface of the teeth, dental calculus, under vibration, smoke spot, tea stains on teeth, there is no harm. After scaling, can prevent periodontitis and tooth surface stain can be removed to achieve cosmetic dental results.

Many people want to clean teeth cleaning teeth, they fear will damage oral health, will now ask Chengdu Medical Dental Liu Yulin, director of the United States to tell you about good clean teeth, clean your teeth right long.

Scaling is, how scaling?

Liu Yulin, director, said: scaling is the use of an ultrasonic apparatus, through a tip as the pen-shaped device like a slight vibration in the surface of the teeth, dental calculus, under Dental Artcles vibration, smoke spot, tea stains on teeth is no harm . After scaling, can prevent periodontitis and tooth surface stain can be removed to achieve cosmetic dental results.

Scaling has been very popular in big cities a

In developed countries, scaling has become a very popular routine oral health, people or twice a year to their dentist for regular cleanings. Scaling, if you find periodontal disease, oral dental professional treatment would be timely in order to maintain oral health.

Professional dental scaling must go to the hospital to wash

Scaling is a highly professional technical work, hospital medical staff in the oral apparatus with manual scaling, take about three hours, is the use of ultrasonic scaler, scaling, also need an hour or so. According to reflect patients in some dental clinics and beauty salons in the scaling, just 10 minutes.

Practice has proved that scaling in the informal areas, there is great harm. First, clear only the visible tartar, while leaving the underlying pathogenic role in most of tartar, periodontal disease prevention and treatment reach the goal. Second, the damage to the gums, especially for exposed root after removal of tartar can not be timely for further professional treatment, patients not only lead to pain, but also aggravate periodontal disease. Third, can easily cause cross-infection, gave rise to undue regret. Therefore, the scaling of the places to be carefully chosen, should go to regular hospital to find highly trained medical staff to serve your scaling.

Who is not suitable for cleaning teeth

Cleaning teeth, medical terminology as "scaling", "the so-called" clean "means to remove bacteria and tooth surface plaque, tartar and other pigments," governance "is a description of its role in the treatment of periodontal disease. Scaler is from person to person different, not everyone is suitable for cleaning teeth, then what do people do for cleaning teeth, the following is about.

Cleaning teeth, medical terminology as "scaling", "the so-called" clean "means to remove bacteria and tooth surface plaque, tartar and other pigments," governance "is a description of its role in the treatment of periodontal disease. Scaler is from person to person different, not everyone is suitable for cleaning teeth, then what do people do for cleaning teeth, the following is about.

Who is not suitable for cleaning teeth:

Good for cleaning teeth oral health, but given the nature of this treatment for patients with certain systemic diseases, it should be a sub-priorities. Scaling is subject to bleeding, so patients with bleeding disorders such as leukemia, must carefully select the scaling of time, not only in the systemic disease period of chaos, also be necessary for the fruitful experience of professional medical staff manipulation.

Suffering from infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis patients in cleaning teeth, you should truthfully explain to the medical staff of their Dental Artcles condition. Flow period of acute hepatitis and tuberculosis patients should wait until the chaos of the acute communicable disease control and then clean teeth.

Stomatological Hospital of the regular periodontal subjects to "scaling", both with a one-time "scaling" disk, sterile in full accordance with national scale. To avoid cross-infection, the treatment of infectious diseases need to do a single other special treatment disinfection. This is not only non-infectious diseases responsible for pan-Bo, but special care of patients of infectious diseases.

Cleaning teeth upper hand:

Teeth cleaning work is both preventive and treatment methods, the general should go to hospital staff by the specialist or for cleaning teeth. Should generally be cleaned once a year, divided into subgingival calculus subgingival calculus and calculus types, supragingival calculus deposition in the gingival margin is generally above the crown departments can see from the outside, pale yellow or yellow-white glory, because the food , smoking, food, medicines, etc. influence, leaving the color deepened. Supragingival calculus formation of rapid, loose texture, easy to remove by cleaning teeth.

How to treat bleeding gums

1, supplementary nutrition: bleeding for many reasons, it is necessary to find out the cause, can be effectively prevented. If it is a lack of vitamin C, except under the guidance of a doctor taking vitamin C tablets, should pay more attention to diet supplement rich in vitamin C, eat more fruits and vegetables.

If periodontitis, under the guidance of a doctor to take anti-inflammatory drugs, and was prescribed referral, not just their own withdrawal. But in fact it is not from adult human gingival system and then get nutrition, and thus giving rise to more problems. In fact, nutritional supplements can not solve the bleeding problem, which should now be a mistake, do not believe you can first try to add VC.

2, scaling: ultrasonic scaling we are more familiar, and for dental calculus removal part. Because tartar is more likely to cause the accumulation of dental plaque, causing gingivitis, bleeding gums, periodontal disease. Therefore, removal of tartar is medical care.

Of course, while in treatment, tooth neck, adjacent to Dental Artcles surface of the stone to remove the teeth whitening will have the performance. The drawbacks of scaling is more pain, more blood will out, as well as washed rough surface of the teeth, dental calculus again more stain faster. Finally, is the potential infection.

Bleeding gums treatment

1: easy bleeding gums, one from the dental aspects, to see if the teeth integer, such as making crowns caused by physical stimulation of the gums, or periodontal inflammation, chronic periodontal disease. If the latter, the mouth odor can also help determine.

The other hand, consider nutrition, vitamin C and K deficiency may cause easy bleeding.

Vitamin K deficiency less likely, C deficiency, smoking when possible, because the smoke of burning will consume more vitamin C (oxidized off). Vitamin C deficiency symptoms should be the body are easy bleeding. Try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables might look twenty-three weeks if still no change, it should not be a vitamin C deficiency.

2: Your first option is more soft toothbrush, the toothbrush to change from time to time.

Able to chew through the food you feed your baby

During this period the baby, it is a period of relatively strong growth, the demand for baby food, more urgent than ever before, although now the baby can eat many kinds, but not a few baby teeth, Mom and Dad both want the baby to eat, afraid to bite the baby does not move, it will chew the food, then fed the baby, thinking to take the best approach. In fact, this is a neither health nor conducive to baby development approach.

Person's mouth are often some of the bacteria, viruses, these bacteria, viruses will be chewed through the transmission to the baby food. Baby's immunity is relatively weak, not cause of adult disease-causing bacteria, virus is able to make the baby sick. If adults suffering from early hepatitis, tuberculosis or other infectious diseases can easily spread to the baby. Some people have done experiments, not often from a person's mouth brushing, to test out some of the food Dental Artcles residues, they discovered that there are over 800 million bacteria. Moreover, the adults chew the food tastes much worse, food color, aroma and taste of all is father and mother, leaving the baby is a mass of bad bad bad, very poor taste the food. Babies often eat food that is chewed, will affect the appetite. In addition, the baby is not conducive to the development of masticatory muscles and jaw. Therefore, do not advocate this approach. Mom and Dad can make the baby special baby food containers to an acceptable level, directly fed baby.

Tips

Although baby teeth are not long together, chew well, but there is a certain ability to digest, and people constantly trying to digest a variety of functional foods can only be improved and enhanced.

Prepubertal periodontitis

Mention of periodontitis, many would think is a common oral disease in the elderly, but in 1983, a hospital reported five cases of periodontitis in deciduous teeth. Therefore, oral medicine community on the "prepubertal periodontitis" naming, and as an independent disease.

Prepubertal periodontitis cause is unknown, the incidence in the deciduous teeth eruption period, the age can be as early as 4 years old or earlier. Can be divided into two localized and diffuse types. Localized prepubertal periodontitis violated only a few teeth, location uncertain. Gingival inflammation, mild, or moderate, but may have deep pockets. Alveolar damage Dental Artcles diffuse faster than the slow, not associated with otitis media or other infections, this type of comparatively good response to treatment.

Diffuse Prepubertal periodontitis can affect the entire mouth teeth; permanent teeth can be involved, can also be affected, there are obvious and severe gingival inflammation, and proliferation and gums or gingival cleft gingival margin retreat, fast alveolar bone destruction , resulting in loose teeth quickly, and even fall off. Patients with peripheral blood neutrophils and mononuclear cells dysfunction. Often accompanied by otitis media in children and skin, recurrent upper respiratory tract infection. This type of poor response to antibiotic treatment.

Treatment of prepubertal periodontitis in principle anti-inflammatory treatment. Asked 4-year-old children to achieve strict control of the occurrence of plaque is difficult, but it also brings important for parents to help supervise the children should adhere carefully with a soft bristle toothbrush to brush your teeth, and let the children use chlorhexidine and other antimicrobial drugs with cough or periodontal rinse liquid. For patients with localized prepubertal periodontitis, systemic antibiotics, such as in the case of penicillin, the scaling and subgingival curettage, may prevent the disease continues to progress, should be long-term follow-up cases of poor prognosis diffuse type, the condition is not easy control. Even in the treatment of cases, gums tend to shrink, the rapid absorption of alveolar bone remained.

Sunshine and Oral Health

We may have such common sense: more than the sun can prevent infant rickets. By the same token, children more than the sun can also caries, but caries is indirect, can increase the degree of calcification of the teeth, the teeth of cariogenic factors of resistance.

The sun's ultraviolet light can make the subcutaneous tissue of steroid substances into vitamin D. Vitamin D can promote calcium and phosphorus absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, is conducive to the teeth and bones of calcification. More than the sun can be seen on the dental health of children is also good.

However, excessive sun exposure is harmful, the skin pigmentation, resulting in sunburn (brown spots or dark spots) and actinic cheilitis, lip swelling showed Dental Artcles the formation of water gangrene, erosion, pus and blood scab, etc.

And some showed the formation of skin around the vermilion white chaff-like scales, with dry discomfort, no itching, recurring.

This is the result of repeated sustained sunlight. Generally occurs in people who are sensitive to sunlight, some drugs and vegetables may also increase the individual sensitivity to sunlight, such as tetracyclines, celery, mustard, carrots eight figs.

Prevention is the best way to go and summer, to take measures such as an umbrella shade and wear a hat, avoid direct sunlight. Of dry desquamation, and can be applied in the oil or sunscreen lip weeks.

People how to play a role in the incidence of dental caries?

Host is the body's own, is the different level of the individual's susceptibility to dental caries. Host of the sensitivity of caries related to various factors, such as tooth position, shape and structure of salivary flow rate, flow rate and composition, the body's general condition and so on.

Tooth position, shape, structure and occurrence of dental caries. Only until after the eruption of teeth caries. Eruption of the teeth just poor level of calcification on its surface, there are many porous and vulnerable to acid erosion, so prone to dental caries. If the arrangement Dental Artcles of teeth missing, crowded teeth Gully Wowo at their prone to dental caries. Hypoplasia and dental defects such as incomplete calcification is also conducive to the occurrence of dental caries.

The role of saliva have clean teeth, saliva, some of the ingredients for the occurrence of dental caries can play a certain extent. Such as saliva calcium and phosphate ions so that after the eruption of the teeth of further mineralization and enhance capacity of anti-caries teeth. Another example of fluoride in saliva, the structure of enamel can be more stable, so that enhanced acid resistance of enamel, enamel solubility decreased, thereby enhancing its anti-caries capacity. Saliva flow will help remove the tooth surface carbohydrates, thereby reducing the incidence of dental caries. Saliva flow rate drops, slowing the removal of sugar, teeth susceptible to dental caries.

In addition, the host nutritional status, endocrine function, genetic factors for the occurrence of dental caries have a certain impact. Such as host nutrition, endocrine disorders or people with certain genetic diseases, increased susceptibility to dental caries teeth. There is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease called hereditary fructose tolerance hypothyroidism, congenital fructose is due to metabolic disorders. Disease patients can not tolerate fructose and sucrose, it is necessary to avoid the intake of fructose and sucrose. These patients rarely suffer from dental caries, or no dental caries.

Pulpotomy

Pulpotomy is the removal of existing pulp inflammation or infection diseases interior pulp, covered with a capping agent in the pulp off the mouth of the root canal surface, to preserve the health of the root pulp treatment. For molars and premolars, especially young permanent teeth of the crown pulpitis, deep caries removal of humus are not suitable for capping exposed pulp, the pulp or accidental damage to the pulp chamber through the top, young permanent teeth has not been fully fully developed single-root canal teeth, broken crowns exposed pulp due to trauma or accident through the marrow, the hole is greater.

Line pulpotomy, the first teeth to anesthesia; remove detritus, with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution cavity clean, dry, with 75% alcohol or camphor phenol mixture sterilization cavity; exposing the pulp chamber roof, cavity with normal saline, wet compartment, again after disinfection, with a sharp spoon to dig the coronal pulp Siegen nozzle cut off, without leaving residual pulp Dental Artcles chamber pulp tissue; with a small cotton ball dipped in saline solution to clean the cavity , or 3% hydrogen peroxide solution rinse the cavity, dry sterile cotton balls, hemostasis, bleeding is higher, can be a small cotton ball dipped in 0.1% epinephrine solution placed in the mouth pulp root canal cross-section of a moment; then Capping agent spreads in the cross-section on the pulp, the thickness of about 1mm, and finally with zinc oxide eugenol paste temporarily closed cavity; observed after 1 to 2 weeks, if asymptomatic, to remove most temporary sealant to retain the deep part, with zinc-phosphate cement bottom, permanent amalgam or composite resin filling. If the treatment is still spontaneous pain, night pain and other symptoms, inflammation of the performance of the root pulp, pulp alive at this time can not be saved, should be diverted to pulp extirpation. Pulpotomy the entire process, aseptic and minimize trauma is very important.

The role of fluoride preparations

Fluoride is the occasion of a large application areas of significant progress in oral medicine, it caries, desensitization and other aspects of the application is very wide. The role of fluoride include: ① inhibiting the growth of cariogenic bacteria; ② reduce plaque formation in acid; ③ reduce the solubility of enamel; ④ promote the remineralization of enamel decalcification. Fluoride concentration and control in a certain dose of the anti-caries effect. If the dose or concentration is too large, can cause fluorosis (fluoride poisoning). Protoplasmic poison fluoride to cells when using excessive doses, or inadvertently, when the concentration is too high, the body will cause serious consequences. 6 ~ 8mg/kg (weight) of fluoride can cause death. Been reported, one oral 100mg, which lead to acute fluoride poisoning. Children with acute fluoride poisoning dose 2mg/kg body weight, infants with a capacity Dental Artcles of 1g of sodium fluoride, can endanger lives. Long-term intake of excessive fluoride can cause the body from chronic fluoride poisoning.

Acute fluoride poisoning is extremely rare, can cause acute gastrointestinal irritation; and serum calcium fluoride can not be combined to form of calcium fluoride, the result is caused by muscle spasms, collapse and breathing difficulties; chronic poisoning can affect the teeth, bone or other organization. Fluoride content of drinking water plus 2 ~ 4mg / L may cause dental fluorosis; 4 ~ 14mg / L can cause skeletal fluorosis (osteofluorosis), rickets, anemia and joint disease and so on. All this shows that increases in the amount of fluoride in drinking water or fluoride to dental caries through other means, if applied correctly, will not cause much side effects. One approach is the joint use of fluoride, fluoride can reduce the use of local, but also improve the anti-caries effect, means is worthwhile to promote dental caries.

Child care is very important after tooth extraction

Children's tooth is a very painful thing, fear not only children, adults and the aftermath is also tests. The following brief notes of children before and after extraction.

1, the extraction of children before the parents should be the health of doctors

There are some systemic diseases such as leukemia, hemophilia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, blood disorders such disease is not just the extraction; suffering from hyperthyroidism, diabetes and other endocrine diseases and heart, kidney and other diseases, as well as children with fever, cold and Acute infection should avoid extraction. Among them, the risk of serious heart disease, leukemia and children of tooth extraction is strictly prohibited. For mild symptoms of heart, kidney Dental Artcles disease patients, after appropriate treatment, can be tooth extraction. Do keep in mind explain to the doctors whether the drug allergy history.

2, to eat something before extraction: Due immediately after tooth extraction can not eat, let the children eat something before extraction, tooth extraction, do not fasting, so as not to cause low blood sugar shock.

3, after tooth extraction should follow doctor's orders: the pressure in the extraction wound clenched on the sliver, 15 to 20 minutes after spurn. Within 1 hour after extraction can not eat.

Injection of local anesthetic for tooth extraction for children in the teeth within 1 hour after removal, due to the role of local anesthetic is still numbness, involuntary biting their children will numb the lips or buccal mucosa, resulting in soft tissue bite. Parents should pay close attention to this phenomenon and patience to convince children to avoid unnecessary damage.

Tooth development when the nutrition is very important

While a child is born without teeth also grow, but the tooth has been found within the alveolar jaw. So in the fetal period has been prepared for the teeth of the conditions to grow. Similarly, the teeth out of Qi, the alveolar tooth within the tooth was already time-honored slot, after shedding of deciduous teeth, permanent teeth grow. Tooth development needs protein, vitamins (such as vitamin a, d, c) and minerals (such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, fluoride) and other nutrients. Calcium and phosphorus deposition need vitamin d; a lack of vitamin c can cause dental hypoplasia, alveolar bone atrophy, easily bleeding gums, edema, etc.; a lack of vitamin a keratinized epithelial cells when the body degeneration, delayed tooth growth, dental dysplasia , in particular, a greater impact on the Dental Artcles development of enamel, the color of the teeth become chalky color. In vivo lack of fluoride, the teeth decay easily, the occurrence of dental caries and more; but excessive fluoride intake time and make the tooth enamel tan markings appear, and fragile, easily broken. To a child a good one baby teeth and permanent teeth for the normal growth and lay a good foundation, pregnant women should pay attention to nutrition during pregnancy. Especially in the last three months of pregnancy, should increase calcium intake and increase food protein intake. After birth and throughout childhood, but also should pay attention to nutrition. Calcium, phosphorus and vitamin a, d, c-rich foods, dairy and dairy products, soy products, liver, fish, shrimp, eggs, fresh vegetables, fruits and so on. Usually the child should be allowed to regularly participate in outdoor activities, if necessary, add a certain amount per day of vitamin a, d (such as oral drops cod liver oil), to ensure a good teeth allow a child.

Dental problems can lead to heart problems

In general, the normal blood flow in occasionally from the mouth, nasopharynx area or other parts of the intrusion of a small amount of bacteria will be eliminated at any time. However, when low the body's defense capabilities, a variety of bacterial inflammation of the pharynx from the isthmus Dental Artcles or oral site of infection invade the blood, "settled" in the heart valve damage or abnormalities on the endocardium causing inflammation, which is called endocarditis as the "infective endocarditis."

Commonly referred to infective endocarditis is caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc. caused by direct infection of the heart lining. The disease is divided into acute and subacute types, and the subacute type is more common. Acute infective endocarditis of the clinical manifestations of rapid onset, severe illness, sudden fever, chills and anemia, muscle and joint pain, weakness, sweating and other systemic sepsis performance in the short term there will be high tones the heart systolic murmur, and shortness of breath, other symptoms can not be supine.

Infective endocarditis is subacute onset is slow, irregular fever for more than a week, mostly in body temperature between 37 ~ 39 ℃, general malaise, fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite, anemia, night sweats, shortness of breath, splenomegaly and so on.

The nature of the original heart murmur and loudness changes or new heart murmur, mucocutaneous petechiae more common in the eyelids conjunctival, oral mucosa, skin, hand, foot and back or leg skin and so on. This is due to infection toxin in the capillaries, so that fragility, bleeding or due to embolism caused.

In the diet, for obvious physical thin anemic patients, the need to increase attention to nutrition, eat more protein and rich in iron, vitamins of foods such as spinach, fried tofu, mushrooms, lean meat, chicken, ducks and so on. Heat and thirst, eat fresh fruit such as orange, lotus, water chestnut, pear, apricot, peach, pear, pineapple, etc., eat spicy spicy food such as onions, ginger and pepper.

How to use a toothpick teeth

Many people like to use a toothpick in the teeth after a meal, do so in the end it really good? First we need to know, food impaction of the teeth and enormous harm. Retention of food residue will gum irritation if the impaction of a long time, can also cause inflammation of periodontal tissue. Their teeth with a toothpick to prevent damage to the teeth, but often they will toothpicks dental tissue damage.

Because we use a wooden toothpick, and some surface even after polishing, but through a magnifying glass to see if we can see a toothpick protruding rough surface, with the toothpick to remove food residue, easy to damage the gums, resulting in bleeding gums, inflammation.

Toothpicks are some essential items in the elderly, this population most tooth gap, special attention needs to use a toothpick. If used improperly can cause gingivitis, gingival recession, tooth gap increases lead to periodontal disease. So how to Dental Artcles properly use the toothpick it?

(1) toothpick is best for the tooth gap exists between the case of a toothpick into a 45-degree angle, pointed towards the bite of the tooth surface, in contact with the side edge of the gap gums. Then use a toothpick to scrape the tooth surface along the lateral edge of the tooth surface, especially in the concave root surface and root bifurcation area, can be used toothpick tip and scraping the side edge of the tick, and the polished tooth surface. If you have dietary fiber impaction, buccal and lingual side of the needle to do the action, will be released from the food, then rinse.

(2) To select hard, not easy to break, the surface smooth, without burrs and flat round or triangular cross-section of the toothpick, it is best to purchase commercially available products toothpick, pay attention to protect paternity clean, do not use dirty wooden stick, wire, pins or matchsticks instead.

(3) If the gingival papilla is normal, only with a toothpick in the gingival sulcus, must not be a toothpick with a beat into the interdental papilla area, since this would have been no clearance gap formed between the teeth, food impaction more easily, and then toothpick to tick over time, become a vicious circle, pushing the gap increases, the gingival papillae, both caused by periodontal disease but also affect the appearance and function.

Alternative dental care Collection

Alternative dental care Collection

1. Postprandial pause and then brush your teeth

Brush your teeth immediately after dinner, indeed timely remove food debris and plaque, the Australian medical experts say the mouth, brush your teeth immediately after a meal will increase the incidence of tooth hypersensitivity 15%! Because the surface layer of tooth enamel, had just eaten something, You Qigang eat fruit, dairy products and other acidic foods, the enamel on the teeth become soft, then brush your teeth will gradually thinning enamel, over time, teeth will be sore, swelling.

2 tea surpass mouthwash

Mouthwash oral bacteria can remove, clean tone. But Japan's latest study found that tea water better than mouthwash! Catechins in tea can prevent tooth decay, fluoride can put enamel hydroxyapatite into fluorapatite, improve enamel structure, greatly enhance the degree of acid resistance of teeth! Japanese medical experts also found that tannic acid in tea is an active ingredient can improve the oral environment, there may be strong against the mouth of carcinogens.

3. And then love him, do not share the toothpaste with him

And her boyfriend share in the toothpaste you do? Survey, now more than 80% of women shared with her boyfriend a tube of toothpaste, but Korea experts say the mouth, each person's mouth are hidden in many bacteria, and then carefully brush your teeth can not be Dental Artcles completely washed off the bacteria, in particular, the gap will be attached to the toothbrush bristles bacteria. If you and your boyfriend share a tube of toothpaste, two oral bacteria in the mouth by the brush in toothpaste tubes together, greatly increasing the risk of bacterial transmission. Therefore, sub-divided using a toothbrush with toothpaste, and just as important!